Meanings of 胜负
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Podcast: 胜负
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AI Study Notes for 胜负
胜 (shèng) vs 败 (bài) — use 胜负 (shèngfù) when referring to the overall outcome of a competition, emphasizing both victory and defeat together, rather than just one side.
Avoid mixing up the tones; '胜' (shèng) is fourth tone and means victory, while '负' (fù) is also fourth tone but means defeat. It is often used in sports contexts, so be cautious about using it in more formal or non-competitive discussions.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 胜负 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to competition and outcomes. Students should focus on its usage in context, particularly in discussions about sports, games, or historical battles.
Learners often confuse 胜负 with 胜利 (shènglì), which specifically means victory without the aspect of defeat. For example, saying '这场比赛的胜利是确定的' (The victory of this match is certain) might overlook the competitive nature implied by 胜负.
Pronunciation of 胜负
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Component Characters
How to say victory or defeat in Chinese
“victory or defeat” in Chinese is胜负
胜负 (shèng fù) refers to the concepts of victory and defeat, often used in competitive contexts such as sports or battles. It emphasizes the outcome of a contest, highlighting the dichotomy between winning and losing, and is commonly used in discussions about competitions or conflicts.
When to use 胜负
Avoid mixing up the tones; '胜' (shèng) is fourth tone and means victory, while '负' (fù) is also fourth tone but means defeat. It is often used in sports contexts, so be cautious about using it in more formal or non-competitive discussions.
胜负 or something close to it
胜 (shèng) vs 败 (bài) — use 胜负 (shèngfù) when referring to the overall outcome of a competition, emphasizing both victory and defeat together, rather than just one side.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 胜负 with 胜利 (shènglì), which specifically means victory without the aspect of defeat. For example, saying '这场比赛的胜利是确定的' (The victory of this match is certain) might overlook the competitive nature implied by 胜负.
Write 胜负
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Grammar Patterns of 胜负
胜负 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
杯赛的首轮以两场分____。
The first round of the cup was decided over two legs.
Example Sentences for 胜负 (6)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 胜负
You can say, '这场比赛的胜负取决于双方的表现' which means 'The outcome of this match depends on the performance of both sides.'
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